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One step Marijuana test
card
Intended use
The
marijuana test is an easy to use immunoassay intended for
use in the qualitative analysis for marijuana and its
metabolite in human urine. It should not be used without
proper supervision and is not intended for sale to the
general public.the marijuana provides only a preliminary
screening test result; a more specific alternate chemical
method must be used in order to confirm the analytical
result. Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (gc/ms) is the
preferred confirmatory method(i). Clinical considerations
and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of
abuse analysis, particularly when positive results are
indicated (2,3).
Summary and explanation of test
Marijuana test employs a unique monoclonal antibody set to
selectively identify thc metabolites in urine with a high
degree of sensitivity.
Marijuana is major drug of abuse. After smoking or oral
administration, the major psychoactive
compound,tetrahydrocannabinol is extensively metabolized
before excretion,(7)the excretion half-life of cannabinoid
metabolites in urine, estimated by different techniques,
ranges form one to ten days.
For
an initial immunoassay result, a cutoff value of 50ng/ml
total cannabinoid metabolites is required by he mandatory
reference guidelines from the u.s. Department of health and
human services.(8) allpresumptive positive results must be
confirmed at a cutoff concentration of 15ng/ml of
11-no-n9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid.
Marijuana test is an easy, fast and visually read screening
test that does not require instrumentation.
Principles of procedure
The marijuana is an one
step membrane immuno-chromatographic test (6)based on
antigen/antibody complexation and is used for the analysis
of marijuana and its metabolite present in the test
sample.the assay is based on the competition between the
drug or drug metabolite in the sample and a drug conjugate
immobilized on a porous membrane support for limited
antibody sites on the colored microsphers. Test urine is
delivered into a sample site located at one end of the
porous membrane.when the drug is present in the urine test
sample, the drug or drug metabolite competes for the limited
antibody sites on the microspheres.when an adequate amount
of drug is present attachment of the colored microspheres to
the probe site on the membrane. Therefore, a positive urine
sample will inhibit the formation of a precipitin line at
the probe area. A reference or control line with a secondary
antibody raction is added to the membranes test to indicate
that the test is viable. This control line should always be
present before making any test interpretation. Normally, a
negative urine sample will produce two colored lines (the
formation of a visble precipitin at the test zone in
addition to the control line) and a positive urine sample
will show only one line(the control live).
Reagents
Each marijuana test is
individually sealed in a foil pouch.
Each test contains a
membrane strip with a defined amount of antibodies(sheep) in
dry chemical form as absorbed in pad.a secondary polyclonal
antiboday(goat anti-mouse igg) is used to form the reference
line. Also, an antigenic drug conjugate an animal serum are
adsorbed onto the membrane. The entire membrane is then
dried before assembly and is used in the dry form. All
necessary reagents for performing the test are performulated
and included in each indivdual test. No addiional reagents
are required. One needs only to add the test sample.
Storage
The components of this kit
are stable until the marked expiration date when stored in
the sealed pouch at 2℃-30℃.
1. The
test must be brought to room temperature prior to use.do not
allow test to be subjected to below freezing or above 30℃
temperatures
2. Urine
samples if not used immediately after collection should be
stored refrigerated(2℃-8℃).for store longer than3 days. The
samples should be frozen(﹤-20℃).
Test procedure
1.Remove the test device from its foil wrapper by tearing
along the slice.
2.Using the sample
dispenser,withdraw the urine sample from the specimen cup
and slowly dispense 3 drops(approximately 120ul) into the
circular sample well being careful not to overfill the
absorbent pad.

3.Read results within five
minutes.do not interpret result after 10 minutes.
Standard of interpretation
1. Positive:
one pink-rose color band appear in the control zone and no
band appears in the test zone. A positive result indicateds
the THC level is 50ng/ml or higher.
2. Negative:
two pink-rose color bands appear, one in the control region
and one in the test region. A negative result indicates that
THC level is below the detection sensitivity of 50ng/ml
3
If there are no distinct color band visible in both the test
zone and the control zone or if there is a visible band in
the test zone but not in the control zone, then the test is invalid. In
this instance, retesting of the speciman is recommended.
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POSITIVE
The control line appears in the test
window, but the test line is not visible.
Amphetamine concentration in the test sample is 500
ng/ml or more. |
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NEGATIVE
Two pink-rose lines (bands) are
visible in the control ("C") and test ("T") areas of
the test window. Amphetamine level in the urine
sample is below the Test Amphetamine
sensitivity of 500 ng/ml. |
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INVALID
The test is invalid if the control
line is not visible at five minutes. The test
failed, or the test procedure was not followed
properly. Verify the test procedure and repeat the
test with a new testing device. |